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The Other Davos: Globalization of Resistances and Struggles by Francois Houtart and Francois Polet Published by Christava Sahitya Samithi (CSS), Thiruvalla, Kerela, India, November 2000. This material was prepared for Religion Online by Ted & Winnie Brock.
Conclusion: It is Time to Reclaim the March of History By way of
conclusion, we reproduce the manifesto of the World Forum for Alternatives,
adopted in Cairo in March 1997, that expresses the spirit and the objectives of
the Other Davos. It is time to
reclaim the march of history Humanity’s future is at stake. Scientific
progress and technical advances, the supreme achievements of knowledge, fortify
the privilege and comfort of a minority. Instead of contributing to the
well-being of all, these feats are used to crush, marginalize and exclude
countless human beings. Access to natural resources, especially in the South,
is monopolized by the few and is subject to political blackmail and threats of
war. It is time to reclaim the march of history. It is time to
make the economy serve the peoples of the world The economy provides goods and services
mainly to a minority. In its contemporary form, it forces the majority of the
human race into strategies for abject survival, denying tens of millions of
people even the right to live. Its logic, the produce of neo-liberal
capitalism, entrenches and accentuates grotesque inequalities. Propelled by
faith in the markets self-regulating virtue, it reinforces the economic power of
the rich and exponentially increases the number of the poor. It is time to
make the economy serve the peoples of the world. It is time to
break down the wall between North and South Monopolies of knowledge, scientific
research, advanced production, credit and information, all guaranteed by
international institutions, create a relentless polarization both at the global
level and within each country. Trapped in patterns of development that are
culturally destructive, physically unsustainable and economically submissive,
many people throughout the world can neither define for themselves the stages
of their evolution, establish the basis of their own growth, or provide
education for their younger generations. It is time to break down the wall
between North and South. It is time to
confront the crisis of our civilization The confines of individualism, the closed
world of consumption, the supremacy of productivism - and, for many, an
obsessive struggle for sheer daily survival obscure humanity’s larger
objectives: the right to live liberated from oppression and exploitation, the
right to equal opportunities, social justice, peace, spiritual fulfillment and
solidarity. It is time to confront the crisis of our civilisation. It is time to
refuse the dictatorship of money The concentration of economic power in
the hands of transnational corporations weakens, even dismantles, the
sovereignty of States. It threatens democracy - within single countries and on
global scale. The dominance of financial capital does more than imperil the
worlds monetary equilibrium. It transforms states into mafias. It proliferates
the hidden sources of capitalist accumulation, drug trafficking, the rams
trade, child slavery. It is time to refuse the dictatorship of money. It is time to
replace cynicism with hope Stock prices soar when workers are laid
off. A competitive edge is gained when mass consumerdom is replaced with elite
niche markets. Macro-economics indicators react positively as the ranks of the
poor multiply. International economic institutions coax and compel governments
to pursue structural adjustment, widening the chasm between classes and
provoking mounting social conflict. International humanitarian aid trickles to
those reduced to despair. It is time to replace cynicism with hope. It is time to
rebuild and democratize the state The programme of dismantling the state,
reducing its functions, pilfering its resources and launching sweeping
privatizations leads to a demoralized public sector, weakened systems of
education and health and the eventual usurping of the state by private economic
interests. Neoliberal globalization divorces the state from the population and
encourages corruption and organized venality on an unprecedented scale: The
state becomes a repressive instrument policing the privilege of the few. It
is time to rebuild and democratize the state. It is time to
recreate the citizenry Millions of people are deprived of voting
rights because they are immigrants. Millions more fail to vote because they are
angry or discouraged, because parties are in crisis or because they feel
impotent and excluded from political life. Elections are often distorted by
influence-mongering and deceit. But democracy is about more than elections.
Democracy means participation at every level of economic, political and
cultural life. It is time to recreate the citizenry. It is time to
salvage collective values Modernity, conveyed by capitalism and
ideologized by neo-liberalism, has destroyed or profoundly corrupted existing
cultures. It has imploded solidarities and dismantled convictions, extolling
instead the high-performance individual evaluated on the basis of economic
success. Rather than bringing emancipation to the peoples of the world,
modernity is generating a crisis in education, fuelling social violence and
triggering an explosion of insular movements that seek salvation and protection
in nationalist, ethnic or religious identity politics. It is time to salvage
collective values. It is time to
globalize social struggles In all this, it
is not the internationalization of the economy per se that is to blame. It
could represent a dramatic step forward for material, social and cultural
exchanges between human beings. But in its neoliberal form it becomes a
nightmare lived by the victims of unemployment, young people traumatized by the
future, workers shut out of the productive system and nations subjected to
structural adjustment, labour deregulation, the erosion of social security
systems and the elimination of networks serving the poor. It purports to link
and unite, yet separates and imprisons. It is time to globalize social
struggles. It is time to
build on peoples’ resistance Across the
world, people are organizing resistance, engaging in social struggles and
creating alternatives. Women, men, children, unemployed people, excluded and
oppressed people, workers, landless peasants, communities suffering from
racism, impoverished city dwellers, indigenous peoples, students,
intellectuals, migrants, small business people, outcasts, declining middle
classes - citizens - are asserting their dignity, demanding respect for their
human rights and natural heritages, and practising solidarity. Some have given
their lives for theses causes. Others practice heroism in their day-to-day
existences. Some are rebuilding knowledge on the basis of the concrete
situations, some are trying out new economic forms, some are creating the basis
of a new kind of politics, and some are inventing new cultures. It is time
to build on peoples’ resistance. Now is the time
for joining forces Convergence of
struggles, of knowledge, of resistances, of innovations, of minds and hearts
for a world of justice and equality, invention and material progress, optimism
and spiritual development. We can build this world by seeking and discovering
viable alternatives to neoliberalism and unilateral globalization, alternatives
based on the interests of peoples and respect for national, cultural and
religious differences. Now is the time for joining forces. A time of
creative universal thought has arrived Honest, probing
analysis of the current economic organization and its economic, social,
ecological, political and cultural consequences can only delegitimize this
phenomenon which is paraded to the world as the paragon of progress. The search
for a balance between personal initiative and the pursuit of collective goals -
based on a celebration of human diversity and creativity - must open the way to
new models. Studies of expanding non-market sectors, productive techniques that
respect the well-being of those who use them, and the organization and nature
of work will help create more human forms of organization. A time of
creative universal thoughts has arrived. The time to
rebuild and extend democracy is here Democracy is no
longer merely a goal for the organization of societies. It is also the key for
the functioning of communities, social movements, political parties,
businesses, institutions, nations and international bodies. It is progressively
experienced as an essential contribution to the respect of popular interests,
and the preservation of national and international security. By prizing open
spaces for all cultures - not patronizingly, but because they represent
humanity’s endowment - we can reverse the retreat into enclaves of narrow
self-interest and the seclusion of identity politics. The existence of
democratic, competent and transparent states is considered the basis for
restoring their power to regulate. Regional economics and political groupings
based on international complementary are viable answers to the real needs of
the population and a necessary alternative to neoliberal globalization. Strengthening
and democratizing regional and international institutions is a realistic
imperative. It is a condition for progress in international law and the
indispensable regulation of economic, social and political relations at the
global level, particularly in the fields of financial capital, taxation,
migration, information and disarmament. The time to rebuild and extend
democracy is here. |