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The Other Davos: Globalization of Resistances and Struggles by Francois Houtart and Francois Polet Published by Christava Sahitya Samithi (CSS), Thiruvalla, Kerela, India, November 2000. This material was prepared for Religion Online by Ted & Winnie Brock.
Chapter 1: The Globalization of Resistances and Struggles Faced with the globalization of
the capitalist economy and the social and cultural consequences this brings
with it, opposition and struggle is growing but remains fragmented. It is
important to combine efforts both on the level of reflection and that of
action. This is the reason why coordinations are sprouting up in various part
of the world in the most varied areas, but which all pull together the
international initiatives already in existence. Even though resistance takes many
different forms (against the MAI, towards a jubilee year in 2000, for the Tobin
tax, seeking alternatives, etc.), and even if the struggles are specific in
their aims (farmers, workers, indigenous or coloured people, citizens,
ecologists or women, the urban poor, etc.) and though the various co-ordination
groups are numerous (Peoples Power for the XXI Century in Asia, São Paulo Forum
in Latin America, etc.), all of these have a common thread: they all work to
highlight the unacceptable nature of the current economic system. Admittedly the heads of the world economy
are also becoming worried as they take stock of the situation, and face up
particularly to the presence of the Asian tigers, the irrational growth of the
financial bubble and the extreme poverty in the world. Some of them are
beginning to understand that action must be taken to control the crises,
regulate financial transfers and the casino economy and to fight poverty. But
the initiatives proposed by the international financial institutions or their
powerful economic porte-paroles, far from being motivated by primarily
humanitarian principles, are governed by the need to create new conditions under
which to accumulate capital. After 20 years of neo-liberalism working
towards deregulation policies, excess privatisation, structural adjustment
programmes, a weakening of the State, the struggle against socialist solutions,
marginalisation or eradication of popular movements due to the need for
readjustment of the accumulation process, the logic of the economic system is
leading towards a neo-keynesian stance. At the same time there are proposals to
involve voluntary organisations of all sorts (NGOs, Churches, etc.) in an
effort to soften the blow in the most affected areas of social life. But while all this is taking place, the
logic of the system itself is not questioned. This logic aims to liberalise a
market whose aim it is to encourage exchange and increase riches. This
theoretical vision does not take account of the fact that the partners are not
equal and that it is often the weakest who pays the cost of these operations,
whether they are vulnerable due to their class, their ethnic background, their gender,
their lack of political power or their cultural weakness. What is worse still
is that this same logic which wants “the best to win” really means may “the
strongest win”. Hence the appearance of resistances and struggles the world
over. The answer is certainly not to promote a
new “International”, but rather to use the means developed and used by the
economic system itself to maintain its power base, including the knowledge and
information to which one has access using modern technology. This is why networks
should be built and maintained and why concerted intervention on precise
subjects or during meetings or decision making processes is so important. This is the
background to the formation of a group of four relatively young organisations
who have decided to organise a public forum on the topic: “Globalization of the
resistances and struggles: another Davos”. They will take the opportunity of
the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, which meets in Davos,
Switzerland and at which, every year, the world powers and their economic
institutions (transnational and international financial organisations) meet
together. The aim is not to get involved in the agenda of this forum, but to
take advantage of its presence and its repercussions in the media to sound
another tone by giving voice to the social resistance movements and to critical
intellectuals, while seeking alternatives to neoliberalism and the new
modalities of accumulation. Five social movements from different
parts of the world will meet in Davos 30th of January 99. These organisations
are: The movement of landless farmer (MST) from Brazil, a co-ordination of
Trade Unions from South Korea, a farmers movement from Burkina Faso (FENOP), a
Women’s, movement of Quebec and the Movement of the unemployed in France. There
is no desire to represent all the movements in the world, but simply to express
in the strongest terms through the voices of those who are present, a point of
view held by hundreds of millions of men and women across the world. The distribution
of income is becoming like a glass of champagne where 20% of the richest in the
world control 82.70/o of its wealth and the poorest 60% share
4.5% of income (UNDP report, 1992). This situation must change
and it is not the magic wand of the market that is going to do that. At the meeting with the grass-roots
movements will be intellectuals who hold their cause dear and work on analyses
of the situation, since in order to provide focussed solutions and offer
alternatives it is indispensable to arrive at a diagnostic which can globalize
problems. Without minimizing the importance of the micro-dimension which is the
focus of the work of so many movements and NGOs, it is nevertheless important
to place these in the macro structures and to be capable of making proposals on
various levels. Without omitting the conditioning of economic factors, we
cannot forget the ecological effects, which should determine our future
behaviour, nor the vital importance of cultural phenomenon, elements of the
construction of the superiority of capitalism, but also at the base of
resistance and conditions for alternatives. The Other Davos
has thus several objectives. Firstly it aims to make heard the voice of
those who are protesting against the structural injustices of the current
economic system; secondly it aims to raise awareness that we can plan
the future differently and lay down some guidelines for the construction of
networks to improve shared information and solidarity action. |